The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has proposed a major change to the way international students, exchange visitors, and foreign media professionals are admitted and allowed to stay in the United States. While these changes are not yet law, the proposal has significant implications for anyone on an F-1, J-1, or I visa. This guide explains the key points of the proposal in plain language and what it could mean for students and institutions.
What Is Being Proposed?
Ending the “Stay as Long as You Study” System
Currently, many students can remain in the U.S. as long as they maintain enrollment and comply with program rules. This is known as “Duration of Status” (D/S).
- Under the new proposal, this system would be replaced with fixed admission periods.
Most F-1 and J-1 visa holders would be admitted for up to four years or until the program end date, whichever comes first. - To stay longer, students would need to file an extension request with USCIS.
- This change introduces more structure and requires careful planning.
Changes to Grace Periods and Overstay Rules - The F-1 grace period after program completion would be reduced from 60 days to 30 days.
- Remaining in the U.S. beyond your allowed period without filing an extension could result in unlawful presence, which can impact future travel or re-entry to the U.S.
Foreign Media (I Visa) Changes
- I-visa holders could be admitted for up to 240 days initially.
- Any extension would require USCIS approval and must align with the media assignment.
Why DHS Is Making These Changes
DHS states that fixed periods would:
- Improve oversight of nonimmigrant visa categories
- Reduce misuse of visa programs
- Ensure participants follow their stated academic or professional objectives
In short, the goal is to strengthen program integrity.
What Happens Next?
- This is only a proposal, not law. DHS is reviewing public comments submitted during the comment period, which ended on September 29, 2025.
- Students and institutions should stay informed, plan ahead, and submit feedback if possible.
Final Note
If finalized, this rule would mark one of the biggest shifts in U.S. student visa policy in decades. It moves from a flexible, open-ended system to a structured, fixed timeline. While it adds clarity and oversight, it also requires students and schools to be more vigilant about compliance and planning.
Although the proposal has raised concern, no changes are in effect yet. Staying informed, asking questions, and participating in feedback opportunities will help students, schools, and institutions prepare for any final outcome.
